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A self-uniting marriage is one in which the couple are married without the presence of a third-party officiant. Although non-denominational, this method of getting married is sometimes referred to as a "Quaker Marriage". Although most states do not offer self-uniting marriage as an official option, Pennsylvania has recognized such marriages for centuries (due to its Quaker origins and history of religious tolerance) and has offered licenses for these marriages for decades.〔U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (Temporary Restraining Order, Knelly v. Wagner )〕 These marriages only require the signatures of two witnesses in place of an officiant. The issuance of self-uniting marriage licenses is controversial, however. Some Pennsylvania counties do not offer this form of license at all. Others only allowed such marriages when license applicants could prove they were members of a recognized religion without clergy, such as Quakers, the Amish, and the Bahá'í Faith;〔Knelly v. Wagner, Federal Court, Western District. http://aclupa.org/legal/legaldocket/couplerefusedselfunitingma〕 however, in 2007, a Federal judge ruled that a Pennsylvania couple that was denied a self-uniting marriage on the basis of their secular beliefs must be allowed such a license. Wisconsin also allows self-uniting marriages, without asking questions, but a form must be signed that states that the government issuing the marriage license cannot guarantee that the marriage will be recognized in all contexts. Colorado allows self-solemnization without requiring a special form of application or witnesses. The District of Columbia also allows couples to officiate their own wedding. ==See also== # Gandharva marriage 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Self-uniting marriage」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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